Types of embroidery work in India
Beaded handwork is an intricate form of embroidery that has a long and rich history in India. This ancient craft has been passed down through generations, and its use can be traced back to the Indus Valley Civilization over 5,000 years ago. The craft involves stitching beads onto fabric to create beautiful and intricate patterns, and it has been used for a variety of purposes throughout Indian history.
Types of Beaded Handwork
There are several types of beaded handwork that have been developed over time, each with their own unique characteristics and uses. Some of the most popular types include:
Zardozi
This is a type of beaded embroidery that originated in the 17th century in the Mughal courts of India. Zardozi uses gold and silver threads along with beads to create intricate designs on fabric. It was traditionally used on royal garments and accessories.
Aari
Aari embroidery is a type of beaded handwork that uses a hooked needle called an aari. The needle is used to create a chain stitch, and beads are added to the thread as the stitch is made. Aari embroidery is used to create intricate designs on fabrics such as silk and cotton.
Tambour
Tambour embroidery is a type of beaded handwork that uses a small, pointed needle to create chain stitches on fabric. The needle is inserted into the fabric from the back and brought through to the front, and beads are added to the thread as the stitch is made. Tambour embroidery is commonly used on bridal wear and accessories.
Gota Patti
Gota Patti is a type of beaded handwork that originated in Rajasthan. It involves attaching gold or silver thread to fabric using small pieces of metal. Beads and sequins are then added to the thread to create intricate patterns. Gota Patti is commonly used on traditional Rajasthani clothing.
Kasuti
Kasuti is a traditional form of embroidery that originated in the state of Karnataka. It involves stitching small beads onto fabric in intricate patterns. Kasuti embroidery is typically used on sarees and other traditional garments, and it is known for its geometric designs and bright colors.
Chikankari
Chikankari is a type of embroidery that originated in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It involves stitching beads and other embellishments onto fine muslin or cotton fabric to create delicate, intricate designs. Chikankari embroidery is often used on sarees, kurtas, and dupattas.
Phulkari
Phulkari is a type of embroidery that originated in Punjab. It involves stitching small beads onto fabric in flower and leaf motifs. Phulkari embroidery is typically done on bright-colored fabric, and it is often used on dupattas, shawls, and other traditional garments.
Zari
Zari work involves weaving metallic thread into fabric to create intricate designs. It is often used in combination with beadwork to create stunning, ornate patterns on sarees and other traditional garments. Zari work is most commonly associated with the city of Surat in Gujarat.
Uses of Beaded Handwork
Beaded handwork has been used for a variety of purposes throughout Indian history. In the past, it was used primarily on royal garments and accessories, but today it is used on a variety of clothing and accessories, including sarees, lehengas, dupattas, bags, and shoes.
Beaded handwork is also used in home decor items such as cushion covers, tablecloths, and wall hangings. The craft is often used to create intricate designs and patterns that add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any room.
Conclusion
Beaded handwork is an ancient craft that has been passed down through generations in India. It has evolved over time, with different types of beaded handwork emerging to suit different purposes and styles. Today, beaded handwork is a popular form of embroidery that is used on a variety of clothing and accessories, as well as home decor items. Whether you’re looking for a traditional Rajasthani lehenga or a modern beaded clutch, there is sure to be a piece of beaded handwork that suits your style and taste.
Read more about India’s textile history: https://desifirangan.com/2020/03/04/bagh-an-introduction-to-block-printing/
